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HULL SCRAPINGS AND MARINE COATINGS AS A SOURCE OF MICROPLASTICS

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HULL SCRAPINGS AND MARINE COATINGS AS A SOURCE OF MICROPLASTICS ( hull-scrapings-and-marine-coatings-as-source-microplastics )

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Hull Scrapings and Marine Coatings as a Source of Microplastics Morrisey, D., Gadd, J., Page, M., Floerl, O. and Woods, C. (2013). In-water cleaning of vessels: Biosecurity and chemical contamination risks. MPI Technical Paper No: 2013/11. Prepared for the Ministry of Primary Industries, New Zealand. ISBN No: 978-0-478- 41458-5 (online). https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/4092-in-water-cleaning-of- vessels-biosecurity-and-chemical-contamination-risks. Accesses 5th May, 2018. Moore, C. J. (2008). Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat. Environmental Research, 108(2), 131–139. http://doi.org/10.1016/j. envres.2008.07.025. Nordisk ministerråd (1995). Reduksjon av utslipp fra skipsverft. (Report, in Norwegian). Tema Nord 1995:609. OECD (2005). Emission Scenario Document on Antifouling Products. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/ publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?doclanguage=en&cote=env/jm/mono(2005)8. Accessed March 28th, 2018. OECD (2009). Emission Scenario Documents On Coating Industry (Paints, Laquers And Varnishes) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=env/jm/ mono(2004)8/rev1&doclanguage=en. Accessed March 28th, 2018. Oliveira, D. & Granhag, L. (2016). Matching Forces Applied in Underwater Hull Cleaning with Adhesion Strength of Marine Organisms. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 4(4), 66. http://doi.org/10.3390/jmse4040066. Omae, I. (2003). General aspects of tin-free antifouling paints. Chemical Reviews, 103(9), 3431–48. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/06db/1b59d27dd84bb3651dc 9028e5f32a63c55c3.pdf. Pagoropoulos, A., Kjaer, L. L., Dong, Y., Birkved, M., & Mcaloone, T. C. (2017). Economic and Environmental Impact Trade-Offs Related to In-Water Hull Cleanings of Merchant Vessels. Journal of Industrial Ecology. http://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12627. Pagoropoulos, A. (2018). Personal communication. On plastics in antifaoul and lack of data for life cycle analysis and environmental impact. Email, 18/05/2018. Aris Pagoropoulos (PhD), Business Intelligence Manager at TORM A/S (shipping), former PhD student, Technical University of Denmark. Parliament of Australia, (2016). Tiny plastics causing big problems in our oceans. https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_ Library/FlagPost/2016/June/Marine_microplastics. Accessed 30/06/2018. Paul-Pont, I., Lacroix, C., Gonzalez Fernandez, C., Helene, H., Lambert, C., Le Goic, N., Frere, L., Cassone, A. L., Sussarellu, R., Fabioux, C., Guyomarch, J., Albentosa, M., Huvet, A., & Soudant, P. (2016). Exposure of marine mussels Mytilus spp. to polystyrene microplastics: Toxicity and influence on fluoranthene bioaccumulation. Environmental Pollution, 216, 724–737. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.039. 20

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