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Hull Scrapings and Marine Coatings as a Source of Microplastics Day, R.H. and Shaw, D.G. 1994. Colour and form-dependent loss of plastic micro- debris from the North Pacific Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28, 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0025-326X(87)80016-4. Derraik, J. G. B. (2002). The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44(9), 842–52. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/12405208. Desforges, J. P. W., Galbraith, M., and Ross, P. S. (2015). Ingestion of Microplastics by Zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 69, No. 3, 320–330. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-015-0172-5. Dyckman, E.J. (1974). Antifouling Organometallic Structural Plastics. Naval Engineers Journal. 86(2), 2, 59-64. Earley, P. J., Swope, B. L., Barbeau, K., Bundy, R., Mcdonald, J. A., Rivera-duarte, (2014). Life cycle contributions of copper from vessel painting and maintenance activities. Biofouling, 30(1), 51–68. http://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2013.841891. Eunomia (2018). Investigating options for reducing releases in the aquatic environment of microplastics emitted by (but not intentionally added in) products. Report for DG Environment of the European Commission. Fossi, M. C., Coppola, D., Baini, M., Giannetti, M., Guerranti, C., Marsili, L., Panti, C., de Sabata, E., & Clò, S. (2014). Large filter feeding marine organisms as indicators of microplastic in the pelagic environment: The case studies of the Mediterranean basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) and fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus). Marine Environmental Research, 100, 17–24. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.02.002. Fossi, M. C., Marsili, L., Baini, M., Giannetti, M., Coppola, D., Guerranti, C., Caliani, I., Minutoli, R., Lauriano, G., Finoia, M. G., Rubegni, F., Panigada, S., Berube, M., Ramirez, J. U., & Panti, C. (2016). Fin whales and microplastics: The Mediterranean Sea and the Sea of Cortez scenarios. Environmental Pollution, 209, 68–78. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.11.022. Gelbke, H.P., Banton, M., Leibold, E., Pemberton, M. and Samson, S.L. (2015). A critical review finds styrene lacks direct endocrine disruptor activity. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 45, No. 9, 727-664. GESAMP (2015). “Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: a global assessment” (Kershaw, P. J., ed.). (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/ UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Rep. Stud. GESAMP No. 90, 96 p. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/marine/ good-environmental-status/descriptor-10/pdf/GESAMP_microplastics%20full%20 study.pdf (Accessed 11/03/2018). Holmes, L.A., (2013). Interactions of Trace Metals with Plastic Production Pellets in the Marine Environment. PhD Thesis. University of Plymouth. Hopkins, G.A., Forrest, B.M., Coutts, A.D.M. (2010). The effectiveness of rotating brush devices for management of vessel hull fouling. Biofouling, 26, 555-566. 18PDF Image | HULL SCRAPINGS AND MARINE COATINGS AS A SOURCE OF MICROPLASTICS
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